By Solomon OKPO
A document circulating widely on social media has claimed that President Bola Tinubu is proposing a far-reaching restructuring of Nigeria’s governance system, including the adoption of regional administration, resource control, and the constitutional recognition of the country’s six geo-political zones. However, there has been no official confirmation from the Presidency or the Federal Government to authenticate the claims.
The viral document alleges that, beginning from October 1, 2026, Nigeria would operate a four-tier system of government comprising the Federal, Zonal, State and Local Government administrations. It further claims that the existing six geo-political zones would become constitutional organs of government, while the number of states would be fixed at 42, with no provision for the creation of additional states.
The proposal also purportedly seeks to replace the current federal allocation system with a resource control model under which states would retain 50 per cent of revenues, while the Federation Account, geo-political zones and a National Trust Fund would share the remaining balance.
According to the unverified document, each geo-political zone would establish regional police forces to complement the Nigeria Police Force and assume responsibility for electricity generation, transmission and distribution within its territory. It also claims that governance at the regional level would be coordinated by a committee of governors with a rotating chairmanship, while zonal authorities would oversee specialist healthcare services, education, transportation, housing and other regional responsibilities.
The document further lists what it describes as a proposed reorganisation of Nigeria into 42 states, including the creation of new states such as West Izon, Anioma, Orashi, Mambilla, Gurara and Odo Oya, among others. It also claims that geo-political zones would be constitutionally required to provide financial support to any state unable to meet its obligations, failing which the Federal Government could declare a state of emergency.
Despite its widespread circulation, checks indicate that there has been no official announcement, executive proposal or constitutional amendment bill from the Presidency or the National Assembly to support the claims contained in the document. Observers have therefore urged Nigerians to treat the information with caution pending official confirmation from relevant government authorities.
