INSECURITY: Analyst Blames Nigeria’s Rising Insecurity on Collapse of Local Government System

By Solomon OKPO

Growing insecurity across Nigeria has been linked to the prolonged neglect of the local government administration system, with experts warning that the vacuum at the grassroots has created fertile ground for criminal activities nationwide.

An analyst on national security issues has argued that the persistence of banditry, kidnapping, and other violent crimes does not require the insight of a security specialist to understand, noting that the failure of state governments to empower and sustain functional local government councils has weakened community-level security structures.

According to the analyst, Saviour Akpan Esq, local government areas are constitutionally positioned to serve as the closest tier of governance to the people, with responsibilities that include grassroots administration, intelligence gathering, and coordination with traditional institutions. However, the erosion of their autonomy and effectiveness has left vast territories ungoverned and poorly monitored.

He observed that if local council administrations were functional, many communities would not have become ungoverned spaces where criminal elements operate with little or no resistance. The absence of effective local governance, he said, has resulted in unmanned rural areas that provide safe havens for hoodlums and other non-state actors.

The analyst further stressed that insecurity has thrived partly because governors have centralised power and resources at the state level, leaving local councils incapacitated and unable to respond promptly to emerging security threats.
He called for urgent reforms to restore the autonomy and operational capacity of local governments, arguing that strengthening grassroots governance is critical to winning the fight against insecurity.

As Nigeria continues to grapple with worsening security challenges, observers insist that sustainable solutions must go beyond military operations to include rebuilding governance structures at the local level, where early warning and community-based security efforts are most effective.

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